• Attending physician , Department of Urology, National Taiwan University Hospital

• Functional urology and pelvic reconstruction

• Medical degree from Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan

• Clinical Fellowship in Division of Urology, Sunnybrook Health Science Center, Department of Surgery, University of Toronto, Canada
• Female Pelvic Medicine & Reconstructive Surgery (FPMRS) Observership in Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee, USA
• Attending physician of Division of Urology, Department of surgery, Chang-Gung Memorial Hospital, Linkou, Taiwan
• Residency of Division of Urology, Department of Surgery, Chang-Gung Memorial Hospital, Linkou, Taiwan
• Rotational Internship of Chang-Gung Memorial Hospital, Linkou, Taiwan
• Sub-internship of Urology and Pediatric Nephrology department of Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, USA

Urinary incontinence is a debilitating condition and affects 40% of the female population of all ages. The two main types of urinary incontinence include stress and urge urinary incontinence. Urge stress urinary incontinence (UUI) is mostly attributed to hormonal changes, aging and life style habits. The treatments include life style modifications and oral (or injectable) medications. Stress urinary incontinence (SUI) occurs upon an increase in abdominal pressure, such as sneezing or coughing. The mainstay of treatment is midurethral sling surgery. Details should be discussed with the physician to achieve mutual understanding and patient-tailored therapy.