According to the 2020 statistics on causes of death from the Ministry of Health and
Welfare, head and neck cancer ranked as the third most common cancer in men. The
majority of affected individuals are males aged from 40s to 60s. However, more than
half of the patients with head and neck squamous cell carcinoma are locally advanced
cancers at initial diagnosis. Both the disease itself and the treatment process
severely impact the appearance and function, such as chewing, swallowing, and
speaking.
Therefore, in addition to quitting harmful habits such as smoking, alcohol
consumption, and betel nut chewing, regular oral screenings and human papillomavirus
(HPV) vaccinations (specifically for oropharyngeal cancer) can help enable early
diagnosis or prevention of oral and oropharyngeal cancers. Moreover, there are
currently various surgical treatments available for head and neck cancers, including
traditional surgery, endoscopic surgery, micro-laser surgery, and robotic-assisted
surgery. There are also new medical treatments, such as target therapy and
immunotherapy.
In the era of precision medicine, it is essential to discuss the personalized
treatment plan of head and neck cancer with your physician.
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