Adult neck masses can be categorized into three major types: congenital,
inflammatory, and neoplastic. Accurate diagnosis relies on medical history, local
examination, endoscopic examination, and ultrasound examination. In recent years,
head and neck ultrasound has played a significant role in assessing thyroid
diseases, salivary gland tumors, lymph node abnormalities, various neck masses, and
even sublingual tumors or vocal cord movements. Supplementing these assessments with
fine needle aspiration or core needle biopsy can significantly enhance the accuracy
of diagnosing head and neck masses. Early diagnosis of head and neck tumors is not
difficult. It is recommended that individuals with risk factors, such as a family
history of head and neck cancer or habits like betel nut chewing, smoking, or heavy
alcohol consumption, should seek medical attention at a specialized head and neck
tumor clinic if they notice any unexplained masses.
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